The best thing, besides actually going there, is reading
about the places you want to go, so before I went to China I read a lot. While
I was there, I read a few more books, and when I came home, I continued to
read. There’s no shortage of books on the subject, but here are a few
monographs I recommend:
J. Maarten Troost is a solid writer, and a funny one, so
while his tales of exploits through the Middle Kingdom, from Beijing to
Guangzhou to Yunnan and Tibet, steadily elicited chuckles and nods of
recognition from me, I still found myself a little put off by the wide-eyed,
culture-shocked-foreigner approach he takes in his travelogue. This
is a man whose previous book was entitled “Smoking Pot with Cannibals” (I looked it up, it's actually 'Getting Stoned With Savages'); I think he can handle a little bit of organ meat or a few days in
the smog of Beijing.

For me, China was neither so eye-poppingly strange nor so
difficult to adjust to; the gimmick here is the strange food, the strange
customs, and Troost mines it for humor and a bit of poignancy when he can.
Still, unlike other books on this list, the author can’t really get close to
the real issues affecting China and its people, because he’s set up a shield of
disbelieving detachment, which, while funny, is largely unaffecting. Read it
because it’s a fast, fun little book, not because it really adds much to an
understanding of the politics and personality of ‘Planet China’.
For me, Peter Hessler’s River Town was a sometimes-great
book that lost a lot of credibility when it veered into judgment calls of
Chinese culture and lengthy explanations of personal frustrations and setbacks.
Oracle Bones, though, is a more even, interesting book and shows Hessler’s personal growth since first arriving in rural Sichuan province in 1995.
It's clear Hessler has become more comfortable with including his own narrative in his stories, and it's far less annoying and more germane here. For one thing, he’s moved to
Beijing. For another, he’s doing some serious journalism here, following a few
different threads through the book; ancient Chinese religious relics, the
mutability of Chinese history, and China’s identity crisis as it faced the 2008
Olympics, agitation by minority groups, and the scars of the Cultural
Revolution.
Hessler’s a better writer here than in River Town, older and
wiser as a student of China and its intricacies, better able to capture the
restlessness and rage that eddy under the country’s placid exterior. It’s a
book that examines history and how it’s made, and lets the reader draw their own conclusions rather than passing judgment on such a conflicted, complex place.
This book was written in the 1920s, when China's political and cultural structure was very different from its current state, and yet it still manages to be lucid and important, because China is still dealing with many of the issues Russell raises: the education system, a greedy political elite, and a history of oppression and violence. As he journeys through the country and meets many of the newly-founded Republic of China's preeminent officials, Russell pieces together and compares Chinese culture and its accomplishments, advantages, and failings to Western ways and values.
Russell was an incredibly smart and interesting man, and this is a short, but important book that will help anyone understand the dynamics of modern China. I closed the book with a broader view of the factors shaping the students I taught in Zhuhai, and the challenges they face as they come of age in a rapidly changing country.
This book reads like a culinary mystery written by a Shanghai bicycle-tour guide who loves shows like NYPD Blue. It's written by a man named Qiu Xialong, exiled in the United States after holding a fundraiser for the Chinese student movement in the late 1980s. He writes in English, and the prose is oddly comforting and blunt. For the author and the book's protagonist, it's more important to spend long moments reminiscing about Shanghai's allure (places, foods, people) than solving the crime.
The prose is straightforward and not complex, but there is a solidness to the characters and a weight to the political and cultural commentary, capturing Shanghai in the early 1990s, when the Communist Party was undergoing massive upheavals. It's a snapshot of a country in flux, a postcard from a man who can never go back to Shanghai, and it's got enough soul to smooth out any rough edges.
This is a tremendous book by a tremendous hero of mine, so
much so that it informs the URL of this blog. In 1986, Bill Holm moved from
Minnesota to Xi’an to teach English literature. The resulting collection of
essays is moving (“Underwear”), perceptive (“Dumplings”), and funny (“”). Most
of all, Holm cleaves to the heart of the problem all travelers to China face:
returning home. The rage and helplessness he feels while watching the events at
Tiananmen unfold, the unexplainable antipathy toward the reasonable, nice
Midwestern students and residents he encounters at home – there are emotions
here that ring in me like a bell. This is a book to be savored.

It helps, too, that Holm is a powerful and lyrical writer who writes clearly and honestly about the ups and downs of his years in China, yells at bureaucrats, eats too many dumplings, and wears his title of 'Barbarian' proudly around his ample waist. As a fellow Minnesotan, I take much comfort in this book, which I will read many more times in my life.